Surname Schultheisz - Meaning and Origin
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Schultheisz: What does the surname Schultheisz mean?
The last name Schultheisz is a German surname which comes from the word "schultheiß" meaning "sheriff". The title of sheriff was most widely used in medieval times in Germany and was normally held by a prominent member of the community. This surname likely originated as a result of someone holding or being associated with this high office.
Schultheisz is a topographic surname and is associated with the people who lived in a particular area or town and worked in particular trades and professions. It indicates that this family was associated with a particular area of Germany, where the sheriffships were held.
The Schultheisz surname may have had its origin either from a hereditary sheriffship or through adoption, such as when someone who was not the heir became sheriff and adopted the title in his name. Over the centuries, this name lost its specific association with the region with people bearing this name beginning to migrate into other regions as well.
Today, this last name is still found in Germany and in parts of America. Those bearing this name are likely to have an origin from one of these regions. While the meaning of this name is no longer as obvious as it once was, it is still associated with noble families and is a testament to their distant past.
Order DNA origin analysisSchultheisz: Where does the name Schultheisz come from?
The last name Schultheisz is common in some parts of Central and Eastern Europe. In particular, it is found in Germany, Austria, Hungary, Poland, Slovenia, and Croatia. In Germany, Schultheisz is the 11th most popular surname. In Austria, it is the 55th most popular and the 13th in Hungary. In Poland, it is the 74th most common while in Slovenia it is the 476th.
Prior to World War II, this family name was found in several parts of the former Czechoslovakia, as well as in Romania, Belarus, and Ukraine. However, due to the frequent changes in borders over the years, the Schultheisz surname is now significantly less common in the former Eastern Bloc countries.
In the United States, Schultheisz is a relatively rare name; though there are many individual families with the surname, it is not a top 1000 name. In Canada, Schultheisz is ranked 15,752nd in terms of popularity, while it is the 4,323rd most popular name in Australia.
Given its Germanic, Slavic and Austro-Hungarian origin, it is not surprise that this surname is relatively common across Central and Eastern Europe and in some parts of North America. For Americans and Canadians with this last name, it is likely that they or their ancestors migrated from a Central or Eastern European country sometime in the past century.
Variations of the surname Schultheisz
The surname Schultheisz is derived from late Middle High German words such as Schultheiß or Schultės. This surname is associated with an official who was appointed to his post by the local ruler. In medieval Europe, a Schultheiß was responsible for the collection of taxes, the enforcement of laws, and the dispensation of justice.
The variant spelling of Schultheisz includes Schultheiss, Schulteiss, Schultheiz, Schulteiz, Schultheys, Schulteys, Schultheyss, and Schulteyss.
Surnames of the same origin include Schulz, Schulze, and Schultze. These surnames developed from the medieval office of Schultheiß. The Schultheiß was an official responsible for collecting tax payments, for the enforcement of laws, and for the dispensation of justice.
Other related surnames include Schultz and Shultz. The German origin of the name is found in records dating back to as early as the 15th century. The German word “Schultz” means “guard” or “protector” and was a term used for a soldier or official. It also appears as an occupational name for a guard or constable.
Other variants include Schulthies, Shultheys, and Scheltes. These spellings are relatively rare and can be found in records from the 17th century.
In summary, Schultheisz is an old and respected surname. Its origin dates back to medieval times and is associated with the appointed official that was responsible for the collection of taxes, enforcement of laws, and dispensation of justice. Variants, spellings, and surnames of the same origin include Schulthies, Schultheiss, Schultheiz, Shultheys, Schulteiz, Schulz, Schulze, Schultze, Shultz, and Scheltes.
Famous people with the name Schultheisz
- David Schultheisz: Austrian television and film actor
- Lori Schultheisz: American sports journalist
- Vadim Schultheisz: Ukrainian professional basketball player
- Konrad Schultheisz: Austrian cinematographer
- Mateo Schultheisz: German football player
- Chad Schultheisz: former American college lacrosse player
- Emily Schultheisz: American voice actress
- Goran Schultheisz: Croatian coach
- Marlies Schultheisz: Austrian television presenter
- Rodrigo Schultheisz: Brazilian footballer